orthodoxy

Explorations of Orthodox theology, tradition, and doctrinal distinctives.

Protestant Historian, Early Church & Baruch Members Public

The following excerpt is taken from Philip Schaff: ANF06. Fathers of the Third Century: Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius the Great, Julius Africanus, Anatolius, and Minor Writers, Methodius, Arnobius. It is taken from Methodius’ Banquet of the Ten Virgins; or Concerning Chastity. The noted Protestant historian Schaff acknowledged that the 2nd-3rd

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historyapocryphacanon

Tertullian & Apostolic Succession Members Public

I quote from Tertullian’s The Prescription Against Heretics, where he appealed to the Bishops taught and appointed by the holy Apostles to expose the heresies being spread by false teachers and so-called Christians. All emphasis will be mine. Chapter 31. Truth First, Falsehood Afterwards, as Its Perversion. Christ’

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historycatholicismorthodoxy

Hilary, Cyril & the Filioque Members Public

I cite a few references from two renowned early Church fathers on the issue of the eternal procession of the Holy Spirit. All emphasis will be mine. Hilary of Poitiers 29. Concerning the Holy Spirit I ought not to be silent, and yet I have no need to speak; still,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinityholy-spiritchurch-history

Holy Mary in Early Christian Writers Members Public

In this post I cite what some of the early Church writers, theologians, apologists and/or fathers wrote in regards to Luke 1:26-38. These quotations are fascinating since they show how the early Christians viewed Mary, with some calling her the Ark/Temple of God, and the New

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
marychurch-historytheology

PETRINE PRIMACY & ROMAN SUPREMACY Members Public

Here I cite snippets from two fourth century AD references affirming the primacy of Rome due to its relationship to Peter, the chief of the holy Apostles. All emphasis will be mine.   Athanasius Apologia Contra Arianos (Athanasius), Part I Chapter 2. Letter of Julius to the Eusebians at Antioch. Eusebius

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historycatholicismchurch

Esdras & The Early Church: A Response to William Webster Members Public

by John Betts Introduction William Webster, a popular Evangelical Protestant apologist, has written a book on the formation of the Canon of Scripture. Together with his online material on this subject, he essentially recycles many of the arguments Protestants and Catholics have had for centuries on this. Webster seems to

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphacanonchurch-history

A 2nd Response to William Webster on Esdras Members Public

By John Betts Protestant apologist William Webster has finally responded to the article I wrote in 2004, entitled Esdras & The Early Church: A Response to William Webster. Yet unfortunately this ‘response’ is essentially a re-posting of his original material that fails to substantiate his assertions and repeatedly misrepresents

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphacanonbible

St. Augustine, Trinity & Filioque Pt. 2 Members Public

The following is taken from St. Augustine’s On the Trinity Book 5 (V). All emphasis will be mine. Chapter 8.— Whatever is Spoken of God According to Substance, is Spoken of Each Person Severally, and Together of the Trinity Itself. One Essence in God, and Three, in Greek, Hypostases,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinityholy-spirittheology
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