midrash

Explanations of Jewish interpretive traditions and how midrashic readings illuminate Scripture.

Isaiah 52:13-53:12 in Jewish Tradition Members Public

In this post, I will be citing references from Jewish sources for the specific purpose of providing documentation that the Messianic interpretation of Isaiah 52:13-53:12 is anchored in early Jewish tradition itself. This will be done to refute the assertion of certain liberal critics, Jewish anti-missionary polemicists, and

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
isaiahjudaismmessiah

Michael’s Contention With Satan Members Public

In the epistle of Jude, the inspired writer brings up a dispute that took place between the archangel Michael and Satan over the body of Moses: “Yet in the same way these dreamers also defile the flesh, reject authority, and slander the glorious ones. But when the archangel Michael contended

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelssatanmoses

JEWISH SOURCES ON THE WORD AS A DIVINE PERSON Members Public

In this post, I will be citing some of the Jewish writings which confirm that even the Jews saw from their reading of the Hebrew Scriptures that there was/is a distinctly divine Person sent by God called the Word of God/YHVH. THE HEBREW BIBLE ON THE WORD AS

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismtheologytrinity

Israel’s Royal God-Man! Members Public

In this post, I am going to look at specific texts in the Hebrew Bible where the coming Anointed King of Israel is described as a divine Being, who possesses some of the same essential characteristics and assumes the same roles, which are typically attributed to Jehovah God. I will

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
messiahisraeljudaism

The Rabbis Affirm the Divine Prehuman Existence of the Messiah! Members Public

In this short post, I am going to cite the rabbinic interpretation of particular OT texts in order to show that even specific rabbis believed in and affirmed the divine, prehuman existence of the Messiah. For instance, the rabbis understood that the following Psalm, which speaks of the Davidic Ruler

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismmessiahmidrash

THE HOLY SPIRIT IN RABBINIC TRADITION Members Public

In this short post I am going to cite certain authorities, which discuss the rabbinic Jewish view of the Holy Spirit. For instance, in rabbinic Judaism God’s Spirit is his very own Presence, his Shekhinah that fills the entire earth: “Another Rabbinic concept to indicate the nearness of God

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
holy-spiritjudaismtheology

Rabbinic Judaism and the Plurality of God Members Public

In this short post I will be citing two sources to affirm that words such as Elohim (“God”) and echad (“one”) were even understood by Jewish authorities as pointing to a plurality within the Godhead, that the one God exists as a plurality of divine powers and manifestations.  Elohim and

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismtheologytrinity

How Rabbinic Judaism’s Belief in Two Messiahs proves that Jesus is the Christ Members Public

It may come as a surprise to some of the readers to discover that rabbinic Judaism came up with a belief in two distinct Messiahs, namely, the Messiah son of Joseph (also called the son of Ephraim), and the Messiah son of David. The rabbis further taught that the Messiah

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismmessiahjesus-christ
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