midrash

Explanations of Jewish interpretive traditions and how midrashic readings illuminate Scripture.

THE TWO POWERS OF THE SAMARITAN RELIGION Members Public

In this post I will be sharing some of the beliefs of the Samaritans to show this was another group that sprung forth from Israel which held/holds to a belief in two divine Powers. The specific Samaritan work I will be citing from shall be John MacDonald’s English

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
israeljudaismtorah

METATRON IS THE WORD OF GOD? Members Public

The Hebrew Bible depicts God’s Word as a living divine entity whom God sends into the world to accomplish his will, including relaying his messages to his servants (Cf. Genesis 15:1-6; 1 Samuel 3:6-7, 20-21; Psalm 107:19-20; 147:15, 18; Jeremiah 1:4-11; Zechariah 4:8-9)

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsjudaismzohar

Akedah: What Could It Mean? Members Public

By Rich Robinson |January 01 1986 Every Rosh Hashanah, synagogue readings include the story of the Akedah from Genesis 22. Akedah is Hebrew for “binding” and refers to the central action in the story when Abraham binds his son Isaac on the altar in order to sacrifice him. The Story

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
genesistorahjudaism

THE RABBIS CLAIM: GABRIEL REBUKED GOD! Members Public

According rabbinic tradition, there was a certain instance when angel Gabriel reproved and corrected God. The rabbis then discuss that Gabriel had authority to do so because of his greatness and position: § Abaye said to Rav Dimi, who descended to Babylonia from Eretz Yisrael: How do you explain this verse

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsgodjudaism

METATRON: ISRAEL’S SECOND GOD REVISITED Members Public

In this post I will be quoting from another Jewish source in regards to the heavenly mythical being known as Metatron, a figure which various Jewish traditions identify as the second God or “Lesser YHVH,” as well as the transformed and metamorphosed Enoch. Some of these traditions even go as

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsjudaismzohar

THE ANGEL METATRON: JUDAISMS’ SECOND YHWH Members Public

This is a continuation from the following post: TWO POWERS IN HEAVEN: REVEALING ISRAEL’S SECOND GOD. In this specific installment I will be focusing on the angelic figure which the Talmud names Metatron. This is the One that the rabbis identify as the Angel who bears God’s very

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismangelstheology

TWO POWERS IN HEAVEN: REVEALING ISRAEL’S SECOND GOD Members Public

RABBINIC JUDAISM’S STRUGGLE WITH DIVINE PLURALITY In this post I will be citing from specific rabbinic sources highlighting the difficulties that rabbis had with the very same [O]ld [T]estament texts cited by Christians and others to prove the existence of multiple divine Persons within the Godhead. The

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismtheologygod

GOD’S SON IN TARGUM NEOFITI REVISITED Members Public

This is a follow up post to my article where I discuss the Trinity in Targum Neofiti (TN for short): THE TRINITY IN TARGUM NEOFITI. TN contains a remarkable paraphrase of Genesis 1:1, where it is explicitly stated that YHVH has a Son who made creation in wisdom: From

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismtorahmidrash
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