midrash

Explanations of Jewish interpretive traditions and how midrashic readings illuminate Scripture.

TWO POWERS IN HEAVEN: REVEALING ISRAEL’S SECOND GOD Members Public

RABBINIC JUDAISM’S STRUGGLE WITH DIVINE PLURALITY In this post I will be citing from specific rabbinic sources highlighting the difficulties that rabbis had with the very same [O]ld [T]estament texts cited by Christians and others to prove the existence of multiple divine Persons within the Godhead. The

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismtheologygod

GOD’S SON IN TARGUM NEOFITI REVISITED Members Public

This is a follow up post to my article where I discuss the Trinity in Targum Neofiti (TN for short): THE TRINITY IN TARGUM NEOFITI. TN contains a remarkable paraphrase of Genesis 1:1, where it is explicitly stated that YHVH has a Son who made creation in wisdom: From

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismtorahmidrash

PRE-CHRISTIAN EXEGESIS OF ISAIAH 52:13-53:12 Members Public

With the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) in 1947, we have now found what many believe is the oldest extant interpretation of Isaiah 52:13-53:12. This is due to some of the fragments that were found, which scholars have named the “Self-Glorification Hymn”.Photos of these fragments

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
isaiahjudaismprophecy

The Origins of the Quran’s Fairytales Exposed: Nimrod and the Fire Members Public

In this post I intend to supplement the material found in the following posts: Abraham and the Flame of the Chaldeans: How the Quran Turns a Fable into Reality The Incomplete Quran Strikes Again: A Showdown with Nimrod? The Quran records the disbelievers accusing Muhammad of parroting the fables and

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
islamquranhadith

THE MESSIAH OF THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD Members Public

In this post, I will cite the Babylonian Talmud to show how post-Christian rabbis applied some of the very same Old Testament passages to the Messiah, which the inspired New Testament writings and Christians in general have typically interpreted in respect to Jesus. The quotations will further demonstrate how the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
messiahjudaismmidrash

Isaiah 52:13-53:12 in Jewish Tradition Members Public

In this post, I will be citing references from Jewish sources for the specific purpose of providing documentation that the Messianic interpretation of Isaiah 52:13-53:12 is anchored in early Jewish tradition itself. This will be done to refute the assertion of certain liberal critics, Jewish anti-missionary polemicists, and

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
isaiahjudaismmessiah

Michael’s Contention With Satan Members Public

In the epistle of Jude, the inspired writer brings up a dispute that took place between the archangel Michael and Satan over the body of Moses: “Yet in the same way these dreamers also defile the flesh, reject authority, and slander the glorious ones. But when the archangel Michael contended

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelssatanmoses

JUDAISMS’ VIEWS ON THE MESSIAH’S PREHUMAN EXISTENCE Members Public

In this post, I will be citing specific Jewish sources confirming the personal prehuman existence of the Messiah. ENOCH “And in that place I saw the fountain of righteousness Which was inexhaustible: And around it were many fountains of wisdom: And all the thirsty drank of them, And were filled

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismmessiahmidrash
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