judaism

Studies involving Jewish Scripture, tradition, and theological themes with relevance to biblical interpretation.

When Was Christ Crucified? Members Public

The excerpts in this post are taken from Gary M. Burge, John: The NIV Application Commentary, published by Zondervan Academic, Grand Rapids, MI, in September, 2000. All emphasis will be mine. Here is what Burge says in respect to John 13:1: The problem of the meal in John 13.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
jesuspassovermatthew

Judaism Agrees: The Righteous Save the World Members Public

It may come as a surprise to learn that rabbinic Judaism teaches that God saves mankind by ordaining that the righteous suffer for the sins of the world as an atonement. Here’s what the 18th century Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto wrote in this respect:  [8] Besides this, there is

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismatonementgod

The Atoning Blood of Isaac Members Public

Remarkably, there is a tradition within Judaism, which claims that Isaac was actually killed/slaughtered and then raised back to life. There are also traditions that even go as far as to connect Isaac’s willingness to be bound and slaughtered with atonement for sins. For instance, the belief that

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementjudaismresurrection

Judaism’s Dying & Rising Messiah Members Public

Rabbinic Judaism posits the appearance of two Messiahs, one of whom will be killed for the sins of Israel in order to make atonement for them. Rabbinic tradition calls him the Messiah Son of Joseph. The other messiah is the Son of David who comes and resurrects the slain Messiah.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementdavidisrael

Isaac: Abraham’s Resurrected Son Members Public

The quotes cited here are taken from this post: Isaac's Death and Resurrection. It shows the deep theological significance of Abraham’s willingness to slaughter Isaac had on rabbinic tradition. All emphasis will be mine. תענית ט״ז א:ו׳ ולמה נותנין אפר בראש כל אחד ואחד פליגי

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
resurrectionjudaismgod

Judaism on the Atoning Death of the Righteous Members Public

It is a widespread teaching among the varied rabbinic sources that the death of the righteous makes atonement for sins. In this post I will cite some of these texts in order to show that the New Testament proclamation that Jesus Christ dies for the sins of world is thoroughly

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementjudaismjesus

Christ: The Visible Shape of God Members Public

I will be quoting from Philippians (Hermeneia), by Paul A. Holloway (Author), Adela Yarbro Collins (Editor), published by Fortress Press in 2017. The commentator argues that in Philippians 2:5-11, Jesus is being described as the human incarnation of the Angel of YHWH who is then exalted to God’s

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsgodisaiah

The Seed that Blesses the World: Israel Not It! Members Public

Orthodox Jews, Zionists and specific Christian sects quote the following Old Testament passage to prove that national Israel is the seed of Abraham whom God said would either be a blessing or a curse to the nations: “And Balaam saw that it was good in the eyes of Yahweh to

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
biblegodholy-spirit
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