judaism

Studies involving Jewish Scripture, tradition, and theological themes with relevance to biblical interpretation.

The Talmud on OT Authorship Members Public

The following excerpts are taken the from the Babylonian Talmudic tractate Bava Bathra, and deal with the authorship of the Old Testament books. One interesting position mentioned by the Baraita is that there were rabbis who actually believed that God had Moses record his own death and burial in advance

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismtorahmoses

Justin Martyr: Jews Worship the Same God Members Public

In his dialogue with Trypho the Jew and his companions, the great saint and martyr Justin Martyr acknowledged that both Jews and Christians worship the same exact God. I cite the relevant section of that discussion. All emphasis will be mine.   Chapter 10. Trypho blames the Christians for this alone—

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historychristianityjudaism

Chrysostom, God & the Jews Members Public

I quote here the entirety St. John Chrysostom’s, Against the Jews. Homily 1, which is a homily written to Christians who were still fascinated by the Jews and their religious practices, thinking that these rites were still somehow pleasing to God. In this highly emotionally charged letter, Chrysostom severely

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historychristianityjudaism

Augustine, Jews, Philosophers & God Members Public

Here is what the great saint wrote in respect to whether the Jews worshiped God or not, and also in regards to the Greek philosophers like Plato agreeing with Christianity if they were alive to have seen it spread:   iv, 6. Those who think it a vain or even a

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historysaintsjudaism

The Talmud’s Messiah Members Public

In this article I will quote certain sections from the Babylonian Talmud, which deal specifically with the Messiah. I will be citing the part of the Talmud titled Sanhedrin. Before I get to the references I provide a summary of what this portion of the Talmud teaches in respect to

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismmessiahmidrash

Russian Patriarch Kirill on Islam, Judaism & Buddhism Members Public

The following excerpt is taken from His Holiness Patriarch Kirill meets with Sheikh ul-Islam Allahshukur Pashazade, Chairman of the Caucasus Muslims’ Board: His Holiness Patriarch Kirill said in response: “Your words have come from the heart, and I could feel that. And as for interfaith relations of our Church, one

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
russiaorthodoxyislam

Eastern Orthodox on Islam, Judaism & Other Churches Members Public

The statements cited here are taken from For the Life of the World: Toward A Social Ethos of the Orthodox Church, published by Holy Cross Orthodox Press in 2020. The document can be accessed at the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America website: Social Ethos Document. Here is the PDF Version.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
orthodoxyislamjudaism

The Demon Lilith in Jewish Tradition Members Public

In demonology, and in Jewish folklore in particular, Lilith is the name given to an evil female spirit that seduces humans, specifically men, and hence is a succubus. She also known for murdering children. However. in the earlier stages of the folklore, Lilith was said to be Adam’s first

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismmidrashzohar
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