israel

Biblical and historical studies on the nation of Israel, covenant theology, and prophetic fulfillment.

Bible Error: How Old was Ahaziah? Members Public

The late Dr. Gleason L. Archer addressed the issue of Ahaziah’s reign and age, since 2 Kings. 8:26 states he was 22 whereas 2 Chronicles 22:2 states he was 42. When did Ahaziah ben Jehoram become king? 2 Kings 8:25 says that Ahaziah son of Jehoram

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
bibleisraelhistory

Bart Ehrman, Trinity, Barnabas & Diognetus Members Public

The quotations referenced here are taken from The Apostolic Fathers, Volume II: Epistle of Barnabas. Papias and Quadratus. Epistle to Diognetus. The Shepherd of Hermas, edited and translated by Bart D. Ehrman, and published in 2003 by Harvard University Press. All emphasis will be mine. Epistle of Barnabas 5 This

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitybibleisrael

Joshua as a Picture of Jesus & the Church as Israel Members Public

In this post I will be quoting from the works of Justin Martyr and Tertullian in respect to Old Testament prophecies and typology pointing to Christ. All emphasis will be mine. One interesting typology that both of them employ is the case of Joshua, whom they not only take to

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsbiblechurch-history

The Atoning Blood of Isaac Members Public

Remarkably, there is a tradition within Judaism, which claims that Isaac was actually killed/slaughtered and then raised back to life. There are also traditions that even go as far as to connect Isaac’s willingness to be bound and slaughtered with atonement for sins. For instance, the belief that

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementjudaismresurrection

Judaism’s Dying & Rising Messiah Members Public

Rabbinic Judaism posits the appearance of two Messiahs, one of whom will be killed for the sins of Israel in order to make atonement for them. Rabbinic tradition calls him the Messiah Son of Joseph. The other messiah is the Son of David who comes and resurrects the slain Messiah.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementdavidisrael

Judaism on the Atoning Death of the Righteous Members Public

It is a widespread teaching among the varied rabbinic sources that the death of the righteous makes atonement for sins. In this post I will cite some of these texts in order to show that the New Testament proclamation that Jesus Christ dies for the sins of world is thoroughly

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementjudaismjesus

Jesus Christ: YHWH’s Destroying Angel Members Public

According to the Hebrew Bible, God sent a Destroyer to slay the firstborn of Egypt: “And Yahweh will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsbibledavid

Dan: Antichrist’s Tribe and Lineage? Members Public

In the following post I quoted from some early Christian sources showing how certain Christians believed that the antichrist would arise from Dan: Dan: The Tribe of Antichrist. Here I will share the biblical verses, which would have led these Christian writers to conclude that Dan is the tribe of

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
genesisprophecyisrael
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