israel

Biblical and historical studies on the nation of Israel, covenant theology, and prophetic fulfillment.

ISAIAH’S SERVANT & THE SEED PT. 1 Members Public

In the next two posts I will be excerpting Messianic Jewish scholar and apologist Dr. Michael L. Brown’s lengthy exposition and defense of the Messianic interpretation of Isaiah 52:13-53:12, which can be found in Volume 3 of his multi-volume work, Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus: Messianic Prophecy

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
isaiahmessiahprophecy

CHRIST: THE GOD OF THE EXODUS Members Public

The following is taken from the monumental work titled The Incarnate Christ and His Critics: A Biblical Defense, authored by Robert M. Bowman Jr. & J. Ed Komoszewski, published by Kregel Academic, Grand Rapids, MI, 2024, Part 2: Like Father, Like Son: Jesus’ Divine Attributes, Chapter 10: The Preexistence of

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
jesus-christgodtrinity

CHRIST & THE SCAPEGOAT Members Public

Leviticus 16 mentions the scapegoat which on the day of atonements (yom ha’kippurim) would be chosen to carry away the sins of Israel into the wilderness: “He must also take two male goats from the congregation of the Israelites for a sin offering and one ram for a burnt

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementyom-kippursacrifice

DIVINE NAME, SAMARITANS & ZEUS Members Public

In this post I will share some of the issues surrounding the Divine Name that appears over 6,800 times in the Hebrew Bible, and which is represented by four Hebrew Consonants yod he waw he (YHWH). Scholars typically refer to these consonants as the Tetragrammaton (“four letters”). Some experts

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
biblegodjudaism

THE MESSIAH AND ISRAEL’S SINS Members Public

This will be a very short post. According to the Aramaic paraphrase of Micah 4:8, the Messiah was hidden from Israel because of their sins: וְאַתְּ מְשִׁיחָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְטָמִיר מִן קֳדָם חוֹבֵ

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
messiahisraelatonement

THE DIVINE SHEPHERD THAT BRINGS EXILE Members Public

The following is taken from The Moody Handbook of Messianic Prophecies: Studies and Expositions of the Messiah in the Old Testament, eds. Michael Rydelnik & Edwin Blum, published by Moody Publishers, Chicago, IL 2019, pp. 1271-1283. Zechariah 11:4-14 The Rejected Shepherd ABNER CHOU For Old Testament scholars, Zch 11:

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
messiahprophecyzechariah

YHWH: THE ONLY TRUE ELOHIM Members Public

In this post I share some of the manifold verses that go out of their way to affirm that YHWH the God of Israel is the only true God whom all nations are commanded to worship and serve.         YHWH is the name of the only true God. “Then Moses said

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
godtheologyisrael

JESUS: THE TRUE ISRAEL OF GOD Members Public

The Scriptures distinguish the true God from the other so-called gods by identifying him as the God of the Patriarchs, i.e., the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The sacred writings further do so by referring to him as the God of Israel: “Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
jesus-christisraelgod
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