holy-spirit

Studies defending the deity, personhood, and work of the Holy Spirit using Scripture and exegesis.

St. Augustine, Trinity & Filioque Pt. 2 Members Public

The following is taken from St. Augustine’s On the Trinity Book 5 (V). All emphasis will be mine. Chapter 8.— Whatever is Spoken of God According to Substance, is Spoken of Each Person Severally, and Together of the Trinity Itself. One Essence in God, and Three, in Greek, Hypostases,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinityholy-spirittheology

Athenagoras, Theophilus, Diognetus on the Trinity Members Public

The following excerpt is taken from Michael F. Bird’s Jesus Among the Gods: Early Christology in the Greco-Roman World, published by Baylor University Press, Waco, TX in 2022], pp. 151-155. This is from section II. Jesus and Intermediary Figures, 4. Jesus and the “In-Betweeners”: Comparing Early

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitychurch-historytheology

Samuel Clarke’s Trinitarian Subordinationism Members Public

Dr. Samuel Clarke (1675-1729) was a Church of England divine who became the rector of the parish church of St. James, Westminster, a position he held until his death in 1729. Clarke became the focus of intense and heated controversy due to his unorthodox, “heterodox” views of the Trinity,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitytheologychurch-history

The God Who Is Tri-Personal Members Public

The list of quotes cited here is taken from David W. Bercot’s A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs, published by Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Massachusetts in 1998, pp. 241-255. The author will mention the particular volume and page number of the ten-volume set of The Ante-Nicene Fathers,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitytheologychurch-history

Paul, Baptism & the Gospel Members Public

Many so-called Bible believing Christians oppose what has been the universal teaching of the Church from the time of the Apostles up until the Protestant Reformation, namely, water baptism is the means through which God sends forth the Holy Spirit to regenerate an individual and unite him/her to

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
baptismsalvationholy-spirit

Hermas’ Trinitarianism Members Public

In this post I revisit the theology of the book known as the Shepherd of Hermas in order to show that this is a very early Christian witness to the Church’s belief in the Trinity and the Son’s essential coequality with the Father. Many scholars date the writing

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitychurch-historyapocrypha

Early Church & the Holy Spirit Members Public

The list of quotes cited here is taken from David W. Bercot’s A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs, published by Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Massachusetts in 1998, pp. 684-687. The author will mention the particular volume and page number of the ten-volume set of The Ante-Nicene Fathers,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
holy-spiritchurch-historytrinity

Early Church on the Trinity Members Public

The list of quotes cited here is taken from David W. Bercot’s A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs, published by Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Massachusetts in 1998, pp. 1273-1282. The author will mention the particular volume and page number of the ten-volume set of The Ante-Nicene Fathers,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitychurch-historytheology
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