church-history

Historical studies on the development of Christian doctrine, early church writings, councils, and controversies.

Philo’s and John’s Logos Members Public

The following excerpt is taken from Michael F. Bird’s Jesus Among the Gods: Early Christology in the Greco-Roman World, published by Baylor University Press, Waco, TX in 2022], pp. 164-170. This is from sectionII. Jesus and Intermediary Figures, 4. Jesus and the “In-Betweeners”: Comparing Early Christologies and Intermediary Figures.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
gospeljesus-christtheology

Irenaeus’ Exhortation to the Philosophers Members Public

St. Irenaeus, in his work refuting the gnostic heretics titled Against Heresies, exhorts believers not to venture into matters that are beyond the comprehension of human beings or that have not been revealed by God in the divine Scriptures. This holy saint and martyr of Jesus Christ warns against likening

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historytheologytrinity

Athenagoras, Theophilus, Diognetus on the Trinity Members Public

The following excerpt is taken from Michael F. Bird’s Jesus Among the Gods: Early Christology in the Greco-Roman World, published by Baylor University Press, Waco, TX in 2022], pp. 151-155. This is from section II. Jesus and Intermediary Figures, 4. Jesus and the “In-Betweeners”: Comparing Early Christologies and Intermediary

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitychurch-historytheology

Reformers on Intercession of Mary & Saints Members Public

Martin Luther Now I do not know in all the Scriptures anything that so well serves such a purpose as this sacred hymn of the most blessed Mother of God, which ought indeed to be learned and kept in mind by all who would rule well and be helpful lords.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
saintsmarycatholicism

OLDEST COMMENTARY ON REVELATION Members Public

In this post I will be quoting the English translation of Oecumenius’ exposition of Revelation. The references will be taken from Commentary on the Apocalypse (Fathers of the Church Patristic Series): A New Translation, translated by John N. Sugget, published by The Catholic University of America Press in 2006, Volume

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
revelationchurch-historybible-study

Oecumenius, Rev. 12 & Mary as Queen Members Public

I quote Oecumenius’ entire exegesis of Revelation 12 which is taken from Commentary on the Apocalypse (Fathers of the Church Patristic Series): A New Translation, translated by John N. Sugget, published by The Catholic University of America Press in 2006, Volume 112, pp. 107-117. I do so since his work

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
revelationmarychurch-history

Irenaeus, Apostolic Succession & the Roman See Members Public

The following is taken from St. Irenaeus’ Adversus haereses, Book III. All emphasis will be mine. Chapter 3 A refutation of the heretics, from the fact that, in the various Churches, a perpetual succession of bishops was kept up. 1. It is within the power of all, therefore, in every

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historycatholicismchurch

Third Century Inscription to Christ’s Deity Members Public

Archaeologists recently found a table in Megiddo, Israel dated to the third century AD (200s), which was dedicated to Christ in honor of his being God. The table served as a memorial to the God Christ, which presumably was used for the observance of the Holy Eucharist.     I quote a

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historyjesus-christtrinity
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