church-history

Historical studies on the development of Christian doctrine, early church writings, councils, and controversies.

JUSTIN MARTYR ON THE JEWISH CORRUPTION OF THE SCRIPTURES Members Public

2nd century Church apologist and holy martyr Justin Martyr states that the Jews of his day not only rejected the Greek versions of the Hebrew Bible (known as the Septuagint [LXX]), but that they also removed clear prophecies of Jesus’ Deity, crucifixion and resurrection from their own copies of the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historycanonbible

The Council of Antioch on Christ’s Divinity Members Public

In the year 268 AD, a provincial council was convened at Antioch, Syria where the Apostles of the risen Lord often frequented and where believers were first called Christians: “Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: and when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historychristianityjesus-christ

63 Church Father Quotes on the Angel of the Lord Members Public

This is a repost of the following article: https://refutinghereticsblog.wordpress.com/2021/02/11/fathers-and-the-angel/ By: The Trinitarian Ode CHURCH FATHER QUOTES ON THE MESSENGER/ANGEL OF YAHWEH Justin Martyr (110-165 A.D.) Justin Martyr’s Dialogue w/ Trypho Ch. 34 “..although the words of

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelschurch-historychristianity

AUGUSTINE ON JESUS BEING THE ANGEL OF YHVH Members Public

Here is a quote from Augustine’s Tractates on John where he clearly affirmed that Jesus is the Angel of God who appeared throughout the Hebrew Bible as both God and God’s Angel/Messenger: 7. Lastly, what did those men who saw this miracle think? The men, says he,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
christianityjesus-christangels

SECOND-THIRD CENTURY CHRISTIAN WORSHIP OF THE TRINITY Members Public

In this post I will quote a few of the many early Christian witnesses that testify to the Church’s worship of both the Lord Jesus and the Holy Spirit. Some of these very citations also mention the explicit condemnation and prohibition against the worship of any and all created

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitychurch-historyworship

EARLY CHURCH ON JEWISH CHRISTIANS AND LAW OBSERVANCE Members Public

In this post I will cite from some of the church fathers and apologists of the first four hundred years in relation to their view of Torah keeping, especially in regards to Jewish Christians who continued to observe the Mosaic Law. All emphasis mine. IGNATIUS Chapter 8. Caution against false

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historytorahjudaism

EARLY CHURCH’S VIEW OF THE SABBATH DAY Members Public

The current post has been adapted and modified from the following article: What the Early Church Believed: Sabbath or Sunday?. All emphasis shall be mine. The following quotations show that the first Christians understood that Sunday became the Lord’s Day as a result of Christ’s resurrection, and therefore

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historychristianityworship

THOMAS AQUINAS’ EXEGESIS OF JOHN 10:29 VINDICATED Members Public

In this post I will examine Thomas Aquinas’ exegesis of John 10:28-30, specifically v. 29, where he interprets the text in respect to the eternal begetting of the Son, to the Father communicating/conferring his Deity to the Son in all of its fullness, albeit timelessly and eternally.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
theologytrinityjesus-christ
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