church-history

Historical studies on the development of Christian doctrine, early church writings, councils, and controversies.

AUGUSTINE ON JESUS BEING THE ANGEL OF YHVH Members Public

Here is a quote from Augustine’s Tractates on John where he clearly affirmed that Jesus is the Angel of God who appeared throughout the Hebrew Bible as both God and God’s Angel/Messenger: 7. Lastly, what did those men who saw this miracle think? The men, says he,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
christianityjesus-christangels

SECOND-THIRD CENTURY CHRISTIAN WORSHIP OF THE TRINITY Members Public

In this post I will quote a few of the many early Christian witnesses that testify to the Church’s worship of both the Lord Jesus and the Holy Spirit. Some of these very citations also mention the explicit condemnation and prohibition against the worship of any and all created

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitychurch-historyworship

EARLY CHURCH ON JEWISH CHRISTIANS AND LAW OBSERVANCE Members Public

In this post I will cite from some of the church fathers and apologists of the first four hundred years in relation to their view of Torah keeping, especially in regards to Jewish Christians who continued to observe the Mosaic Law. All emphasis mine. IGNATIUS Chapter 8. Caution against false

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historytorahjudaism

EARLY CHURCH’S VIEW OF THE SABBATH DAY Members Public

The current post has been adapted and modified from the following article: What the Early Church Believed: Sabbath or Sunday?. All emphasis shall be mine. The following quotations show that the first Christians understood that Sunday became the Lord’s Day as a result of Christ’s resurrection, and therefore

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historychristianityworship

THOMAS AQUINAS’ EXEGESIS OF JOHN 10:29 VINDICATED Members Public

In this post I will examine Thomas Aquinas’ exegesis of John 10:28-30, specifically v. 29, where he interprets the text in respect to the eternal begetting of the Son, to the Father communicating/conferring his Deity to the Son in all of its fullness, albeit timelessly and eternally. I

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
theologytrinityjesus-christ

HILARY’S TRINITARIAN BELIEFS Members Public

In this post I will be quoting from the works of another early church father, namely Hilary of Poitiers, in respect to his Trinitarian beliefs. The citations will show that Hilary affirmed that the Son was timelessly begotten, and therefore not a creature, since the Son has been eternally God

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitychurch-historytheology

THE CHURCH FATHERS ON THE GOD SEEN BY THE OT PROPHETS Members Public

In this short post I will be citing a portion from Ernest Evans’ English rendering of Tertullian’s refutation Marcion since the translator has an interesting footnote informing whom the early church fathers and writers believed was the God that the Old Testament saints saw. Here is the relevant section

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historytheologytrinity

PATRISTIC INTERPRETATION OF GEN. 3:15 PT. 2 Members Public

We continue from where we left off: PATRISTIC INTERPRETATION OF GEN. 3:15 PT. 1. St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan (d. 397) St. Ambrose of Milan is an excellent witness of the Western Church in matters Mariological. What is his opinion about the First-gospel? Some nine passages have been discovered

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
genesischurch-historymary
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