church-history

Historical studies on the development of Christian doctrine, early church writings, councils, and controversies.

Irenaeus on Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians Members Public

Here’s what St. Irenaeus wrote in respect to the letter that St. Polycarp had written to the Church at Philippi: 4. But Polycarp also was not only instructed by apostles, and conversed with many who had seen Christ, but was also, by apostles in Asia, appointed bishop of the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historyphilippianschristianity

Protestant Historian, Early Church & Baruch Members Public

The following excerpt is taken from Philip Schaff: ANF06. Fathers of the Third Century: Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius the Great, Julius Africanus, Anatolius, and Minor Writers, Methodius, Arnobius. It is taken from Methodius’ Banquet of the Ten Virgins; or Concerning Chastity. The noted Protestant historian Schaff acknowledged that the 2nd-3rd century

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historyapocryphacanon

Irenaeus, Jesus’ Age & Apostolic Tradition Members Public

I cite a section from St. Irenaeus’ Adversus haereses (“Against Heresies”), where he explicitly states that the elders/bishops personally received and were taught a tradition from the Apostles such as John that our Lord was older than thirty, and was in fact in his forties when his earthly ministry

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historychristianityjesus

Origen, Hippolytus on Infant Baptism Members Public

I quote what prolific church writer Origen and prominent Christian theologian Hippolytus of Rome wrote in respect to the baptism of infants and little children. Origen (11) Therefore our body is the body of sin, for it is not written that Adam knew his wife Eve and became the father

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
baptismchurch-historytheology

Cyprian, Circumcision & Infant Baptism Members Public

The following excerpt is taken from St. Cyprian’s discussion on the necessity and centrality of infant baptism where he stresses the importance of baptizing infants immediately without delay. In doing so, Cyprian breaks down the significance of physically circumcising male infants on the 8th day. The blessed saint explains

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
baptismchurch-historycatholicism

St. Cyprian: No Church Without the Bishop Members Public

Here is what the blessed Cyprian wrote in respect to the authority, centrality and necessity of the Bishop: 3. But with respect to what you have said, that priests should be lowly, because both the Lord and His apostles were lowly; both all the brethren and Gentiles also well know

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
churchchurch-historycatholicism

Tertullian & Apostolic Succession Members Public

I quote from Tertullian’s The Prescription Against Heretics, where he appealed to the Bishops taught and appointed by the holy Apostles to expose the heresies being spread by false teachers and so-called Christians. All emphasis will be mine. Chapter 31. Truth First, Falsehood Afterwards, as Its Perversion. Christ’s

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historycatholicismorthodoxy

St. Irenaeus, Scripture & the Church Members Public

St. Irenaeus was the Bishop of Lyons, France and died as a holy martyr for Christ. He was discipled by another Bishop named Polycarp, who himself was martyred for Christ at the age of 86 and was personally trained by Apostles such as John.   Here is what this second century

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historysaintschurch
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