church-history

Historical studies on the development of Christian doctrine, early church writings, councils, and controversies.

JUSTIN MARTYR & COPYCAT RELIGIONS Members Public

The second century AD Christian apologist and martyr Justin Martyr addressed the issue of the pagan copycat religions and their resemblance to the Christian faith. He argued that the pagan myths were satanic corruptions of biblical prophecies announcing the coming of the Lord Jesus, in order to mislead people from

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historychristianityjesus-christ

EARLY CHURCH ON JESUS’ ATONING DEATH Members Public

The following quotes on the extent of Jesus’ death are all from Catholic apologist William Albrecht. All emphasis will be mine. John Cassian: For if He willeth not that one of His little ones should perish, HOW CANE WE IMAGINE WITHOUT GRIEVOUS BLASPHEMY THAT HE DOES NOT GENERALLY WILL ALL

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementjesus-christcatholicism

JUDE’S EPISTLE REFUTES ARIANISM Members Public

ADDENDUM Make sure to read this first: JUDE’S EPISTLE VERSUS ARIANISM. It seems that not all the verses where YHWH speaks in the third person are cases of YHWH referring to himself. It may be an indication of the fact that YHWH is referring to another divine Person as

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinityjesus-christbible

JUSTIN MARTYR’S CHRISTOLOGY REVISITED Members Public

In this post I am to revisit what the second century apologist Justin Martyr wrote in respect to Christ’s Deity. I want to focus on Justin’s statements where he emphatically identifies the prehuman Jesus as that very YHWH God who appeared to the OT saints. This will help

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historytheologytrinity

NICAEA ON THE SPIRIT’S DEITY Members Public

In this post I will cite some of the historical details and a letter from the synod of Nicaea to show that the Holy Spirit was worshiped as God in union the Father and the Son. This will help refute the claim that the Spirit’s Deity wasn’t recognized

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historytrinityholy-spirit

ATHANASIUS ON THE “APOCRYPHA” Members Public

COURTESY OF CATHOLIC APOLOGIST WILLIAM ALBRECHT Contrary to the assertions of certain Protestant apologists, Athanasius did quote from the deutero-canonical writings as inspired Scripture, often citing them along with the proto-canonical books without making any distinction between them. In this post I will share several examples from Athanasius’ writings to

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphacanonchurch-history

EARLY CHURCH ON THE REAL PRESENCE Members Public

The following is taken from Catholic Answers website: What the Early Church Believed: The Real Presence. The doctrine of the Real Presence asserts that in the Holy Eucharist Jesus is literally and wholly present—body and blood, soul and divinity—under the appearances of bread and wine. Many Protestants attack

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
eucharistcommunionchurch-history

LUTHER & MARY’S VIRGINITY REVISITED Members Public

The following quotation is courtesy of William Albrecht. It is from a letter that Martin Luther wrote in the final years of his life, and provides further confirmation that this leading reformer held to the perpetual virginity of Mary. Luther even claims that this doctrine is based on inspired Scripture,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
marychurch-historytheology
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