church-history

Historical studies on the development of Christian doctrine, early church writings, councils, and controversies.

Jesus’ Relatives, NT Canon, Clement, Bishops & Miracles Members Public

In this post I will quote from St. Irenaeus and Eusebius as they discuss Apostolic succession, Jesus’ relatives and their Davidic lineage, the Bishop of Rome, one of whom was Clement, Clement’s letter, the canon of Scripture, and the miracles that were still be observed. Irenaeus mentions how even

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
jesuscanonchurch-history

Athanasius Confirms Ignatius’ Christology Members Public

St. Athanasius, the great Trinitarian defender and saint of the Church, in refuting the Arian heretics mentions another great saint who became a holy martyr of Christ, St. Ignatius. Athanasius confirms that Ignatius did indeed write at least one letter, that of the Ephesians, where this eyewitness of the holy

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
theologytrinityjesus

Dan: The Tribe of Antichrist Members Public

There were some early Christian writers and saints who actually believed that the Antichrist was a Danite, meaning that he would arise from the tribe of Dan. Some even thought that there would be third temple built, in which the Antichrist would enter and take his seat as God. In

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
christianitychurch-historydaniel

Filioque, Petrine & Roman Primacy Members Public

The following excerpt is taken from Francis Dvornik, Byzantine missions among the Slavs. SS. Constantine-Cyril and Methodius (F. Dvornik, Byzantine missions among the Slavs - 6), pp. 189-192. The citations deal with the letter of Pope St. Stephen (Latin – Stephanus V, died September 14, 891) where he mentions that the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
holy-spirithistorytheology

Chrysostom: Jews & their Synagogues & Feasts Members Public

The following is taken from John Chrysostom, Against the Jews. Homily 1. All emphasis will be mine. (1) TODAY I HAD INTENDED to complete my discussion on the topic on which I spoke to you a few days ago; I wished to present you with even clearer proof that God&

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historygodisaiah

Euesbius on the New Testament Canon Members Public

The following is taken from Eusebius’ Church History,  Book III. All emphasis will be mine.  Chapter 3. The Epistles of the Apostles. 1. One epistle of Peter, that called the first, is acknowledged as genuine. And this the ancient elders used freely in their own writings as an undisputed work.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
canonchurch-historybible

Epiphanius of Cyprus on the Filioque Members Public

In this post I will be citing from the works of St. Epiphanius in respect to the eternal procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and/through the Son. All emphasis will be mine.  44,3 I myself, therefore, do not worship anything that is inferior to the essence

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
holy-spiritgodtrinity

St. Augustine on the Salvation of all Men Members Public

St. Augustine on the Salvation of all Men In his work called The Enchiridion, St. Augustine denied that 1 Timothy 2:4 teaches that God desires the salvation of every single human individual. Believing that God’s will is perfect and immutable, and that no one can ever thwart his

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
salvationgodtheology
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