christianity

Defense and explanation of Christian doctrine, practice, and worldview through rigorous biblical argumentation.

Early Church on the Book of Enoch Members Public

In this post I will quote from some of the early Christian writers that either viewed the book of Enoch as Scripture or believed it contained genuine prophecies. All emphasis will be mine. Jude 14Enoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, also prophesied against them when he said, 15“Behold,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphacanonchurch-history

Gen. 6:1-4: The Hybrid Seed of Angels Members Public

In this article I will be citing some early and ancient Jewish and Christian interpretations of Genesis 6:1-4, where the sons of God that came into the daughters of human beings to have sex with them are explicitly identified as angels. It was during this time that the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsapocryphabible

Rabbis Confirm: All the Prophets Were Christians! Members Public

Rabbinic Judaism teaches that all the prophets announced the coming days of the Messiah: אָמַר רַבִּי חִיָּיא בַּר אַבָּא אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן: כׇּל הַנְּבִיאִים כּוּלָּן לֹ

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
christianityjudaismmessiah

Early Church, John 16:13, Perichoresis & the Filioque Members Public

The Catholic Church teaches that Christians have always believed and affirmed the Filioque, e.g., the Father spiritually breathes/spirates the Holy Spirit through the Son timelessly, eternally. This in turn makes the Holy Spirit the Spirit of both the Father and the Son, which is precisely what the inspired

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
catholicismholy-spirittrinity

Rabbinic Cursing of Christians Members Public

There is an ancient Jewish prayer that seems to date back from a time shortly after the destruction of Jerusalem, where the Jews in their synagogues would curse the minim (heretics). The prayer is known as Birkat haMinim. The minim most definitely include Christians, since this was a title given

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
christianityjudaismhistory

Clement of Alexandria: The God of the Jews, Greeks & Post-Mortem Salvation Members Public

I quote a particular section from St. Clement of Alexandria’s The Stromata, or Miscellanies, Book VI. In it, he cites a writing attributed to Peter to show that the Jews and Greeks worship the same God of Christians, and also addresses the Lord’s descent into Hades to preach

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelschristianitychurch-history

Pope Leo & Petrine Primacy Members Public

The following sermon is taken from Leo The Great: Sermons (Fathers of the Church Patristic Series), published by The Catholic University of America Press Publication in 1996, pp. 25-29. All emphasis is mine. Sermon 4 29 September 444 I rejoice, dearly beloved, in the pious affection that arises from

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
catholicismchurch-historychristianity

Early Church on Creatio Ex Nihilo Members Public

In this post I will cite some of the very early witnesses for the Church’s belief in the doctrine of creatio ex nihilo, that God created all things from nothing. All emphasis is mine. The Shepherd of Hermas (Book II) Commandment 1 On Faith in God. First of all,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historygodtheology
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