canon

Historical and textual studies explaining how the biblical canon was formed and defended against common objections.

TRINITY IN THE LXX & “APOCRYPHA” Members Public

In the Hebrew version of Genesis, YHWH God states that he will make a suitable helper for the male whom had just formed from the dust of the ground, and whom he animated by breathing into his nostrils the Breath of life:   “Then Yahweh God said, ‘It is not good

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinityapocryphagenesis

LATIN WITNESSES TO 1 JN 5:7 Members Public

“For there are three that bear witness in heaven: the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one.” New King James Version “And there are three who give testimony in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost. And these three are one.” Douay-Rheims 1899

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
biblecanonchurch-history

GOSPEL AUTHORSHIP Members Public

In this post I share some of the earliest surviving evidence for the authorship of the Gospel. In one of the references, I quote Irenaeus who was a disciple of Polycarp, who himself was a disciple of the Apostles such as the Apostle John. This is significant since it provides

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
gospelchurch-historycanon

JUDE & MOSES’ ASSUMPTION Members Public

The short Epistle of Jude references a non-canonical work in respect to the dispute which took place between Michael and the devil over the body of Moses: Many in the early church and scholars of today believe that Jude was citing from the work Assumption of Moses. In order to

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphacanonbible

ATHANASIUS ON THE “APOCRYPHA” Members Public

COURTESY OF CATHOLIC APOLOGIST WILLIAM ALBRECHT Contrary to the assertions of certain Protestant apologists, Athanasius did quote from the deutero-canonical writings as inspired Scripture, often citing them along with the proto-canonical books without making any distinction between them. In this post I will share several examples from Athanasius’ writings to

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphacanonchurch-history

MARTIN LUTHER, JAMES & NT CANON Members Public

The following is taken from this post, “Luther’s Treatment of the Disputed Books of the New Testament”. I include it here in its entirety since it exposes Martin Luther’s disdain of James and a few other NT writings simply because he felt they did not agree (and could

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
canonchurch-historybible

IBN KATHIR ON THE QURAN’S CORRUPTION Members Public

In this post I excerpt a portion from the writings of the 14th century Muslim scholar and Quranic commentator Ibn Kathir in relation to the compilation of the Quran. Al-Bukhari said: Musa bin Ismail narrated to us, Ibrahim narrated to us, Ibn Shihab narrated to us, that Anas bin Malik

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
islamquranhadith

THE CORRUPT QURAN’S MISSING VERSES PT. 2 Members Public

This post is a continuation of the following one: THE CORRUPT QURAN’S MISSING VERSES PT. 1. The proceeding snippet is taken from another Shia site: Some Ahadith of Omission | The Quran. Some Ahadith of Omission It is not possible to give detail of all the verses, sentences and phrases

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
quranislamhadith
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