canon

Historical and textual studies explaining how the biblical canon was formed and defended against common objections.

The Talmud on OT Authorship Members Public

The following excerpts are taken the from the Babylonian Talmudic tractate Bava Bathra, and deal with the authorship of the Old Testament books. One interesting position mentioned by the Baraita is that there were rabbis who actually believed that God had Moses record his own death and burial in advance

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
judaismtorahmoses

A Protestant Defends the “Apocrypha” Members Public

I quote from Protestant authority William Heaford Daubney’s The Use of the Apocrypha In the Christian Church, published by C. J. Clay & Sons, Cambridge University Press, 1900, pp. 106-110. Daubney refutes some of the alleged contradictions which leveled by Protestants against the canonicity of the “Apocrypha,” such as

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphacanonbible

EO on Communion with Heretics/Schismatics Members Public

According to the canons of the Eastern Orthodox faith, no one can have communion with heretics or schismatics and still remain in good standing with the Church. This applies to the clergy as well: Canon XXXII of the council of Laodicea states: “That one must not accept blessings of heretics,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
orthodoxycommunioncanon

John Calvin & the Book of Baruch Members Public

In his commentary on 1 Cor. 10:20, the Swiss Reformer John Calvin believed that the blessed Apostle borrowed the language of the following verse from the deutero-canonical writing Baruch: “For you provoked the one who made you by sacrificing to demons and not to God.” Baruch 4:7 New

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
calvinismapocryphacanon

Gelasian Decree Pope Damasus & the Canon Members Public

The Gelasian Decree (Decretum Gelasianum) is a Latin document dating from the 6th century AD, and is believed to be based on the decree of Pope Gelasius I (492-496 AD).  The document mentions the canon list ratified by the Council (Synod) of Rome under the authority of Pope Damasus in

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
canonchurch-historycatholicism

Origen, Susanna & OT Canon Members Public

I share Origen’s defense of the canonicity of the “History of Susanna,” which all the ancient apostolic communions accept as sacred Scripture. Origen refutes the objections raised against the book’s authenticity, and explains why the Jews rejected it. In his response, Origen shows his great familiarity with the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
canonapocryphadaniel

Hermas’ Mediating Angel Members Public

The Shepherd of Hermas was a very popular work, which some Christians even wanted to include in the canon. An interesting aspect of this writing is that Hermas has an angel whom he beseeches or begs to assist him in understanding the parable that was being revealed to him. The

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsapocryphacanon

Mark 16, Bruce Metzger & Misinformation Members Public

The following is taken from James E. Snapp Jr.’s post: Mark 16, Bruce Metzger, and Misinformation. Tuesday, June 19, 2012 Very many commentators, when considering Mark 16:9-20, have not investigated the subject directly. Instead, they have relied upon the late Dr. Bruce Metzger’s handbooks A Textual Commentary

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
biblecanonchurch-history
Get Updates