bible

In-depth examinations of Scripture, textual reliability, theological themes, and defense of biblical doctrine.

How Reliable were the Early Church’s Oral Traditions? Members Public

Gregory Boyd November 3, 2021 How reliable were the early church’s oral traditions? In terms of assessing the reliability of the Gospels, this is an extremely important question. First century Jewish culture was what scholars today would call an “orally dominated culture.” While a certain percentage of people could

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historygospeljesus

JUSTIN MARTYR ON THE JEWISH CORRUPTION OF THE SCRIPTURES Members Public

2nd century Church apologist and holy martyr Justin Martyr states that the Jews of his day not only rejected the Greek versions of the Hebrew Bible (known as the Septuagint [LXX]), but that they also removed clear prophecies of Jesus’ Deity, crucifixion and resurrection from their own copies of the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historycanonbible

AUGUSTINE ON JESUS BEING THE ANGEL OF YHVH Members Public

Here is a quote from Augustine’s Tractates on John where he clearly affirmed that Jesus is the Angel of God who appeared throughout the Hebrew Bible as both God and God’s Angel/Messenger: 7. Lastly, what did those men who saw this miracle think? The men, says he,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
christianityjesus-christangels

THOMAS AQUINAS’ EXEGESIS OF JOHN 10:29 VINDICATED Members Public

In this post I will examine Thomas Aquinas’ exegesis of John 10:28-30, specifically v. 29, where he interprets the text in respect to the eternal begetting of the Son, to the Father communicating/conferring his Deity to the Son in all of its fullness, albeit timelessly and eternally. I

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
theologytrinityjesus-christ

THE CHURCH FATHERS ON THE GOD SEEN BY THE OT PROPHETS Members Public

In this short post I will be citing a portion from Ernest Evans’ English rendering of Tertullian’s refutation Marcion since the translator has an interesting footnote informing whom the early church fathers and writers believed was the God that the Old Testament saints saw. Here is the relevant section

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historytheologytrinity

CHALLENGE TO THE RABBIS: SEEING THE GOD OF ISRAEL Members Public

In this post I will cite examples from the Hebrew Bible or [O]ld [T]estament where YHVH the one true God of Israel appeared visibly to various individuals. Some of these visible encounters include God eating actual food and physically wrestling someone till daybreak! My purpose is to challenge

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
godisraelgenesis

TWO CREATION ACCOUNTS IN GENESIS 1 & 2? Members Public

The following is taken from the late biblical scholar and linguist Dr. Gleason L. Archer, Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties, published by Zondervan Publications, Grand Rapids, MI 1982, pp. 57-59. Do the names for God in Genesis 1 and 2 show a difference in the authorship of the two chapters? It

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
genesisbiblebible-study

MARY AS QUEEN MOTHER Members Public

A BIBLICAL CASE FOR MARIAN VENERATION According to the Hebrew Bible, the mother of the Israelite king was given the status of queen mother. In other words, the [O]ld [T]estament shows that it wasn’t the wife of the king that was the queen but rather his mother:

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
marycatholicismbible
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