apocrypha

Examinations of apocryphal writings, their historical background, doctrinal themes, and relevance in biblical debates.

Moses: A God like Jesus? Members Public

In Exodus, God tells Moses that he would make him as God to both Aaron and Pharoah, with Aaron functioning as his mouthpiece/spokesperson and prophet: “Aaron will speak to the people for you. He will be your spokesman, and you will be like Elohim.” Exodus 4:16 Names of

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
mosesbiblegenesis

Mary’s Parents: Descendants of David Members Public

In this short post I will cite some references from apocryphal and/or pseudepigraphical writings stating that Mary and her parents were physical descendants of David, and from the tribe of Judah. All emphasis will be mine. 10. And there was a council of the priests, saying: Let us make

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphadavidmary

Mary’s Father: Eli or Joakim? Members Public

According to the earliest tradition, Mary’s parents were named Joachim/Joakim and Anna/Hannah. Their names can be found in the second century writing titled Protoevanglium of James the Lesser, a very early source which contains traditions from the first century AD. This was a quite popular work among

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
maryapocryphaisrael

The Gospel of Peter Members Public

The Gospel of Peter is a pseudonymous work that claims to have been written by St. Peter, which scholars have dated to the 2nd century AD. The Gospel only exists in fragmentary form, which I include here for the benefit of the readers. All emphasis will be mine. The Gospel

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphajesusjudaism

Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach, The Spirit, Basil & Amphiliocus Members Public

The deuteron-canonical writings contain passages which point to the Triunity of God. In fact, the New Testament itself echoes the language and ideas of these writings when describing Christ as Divine. For instance, Jesus is said to be the Wisdom, Word and Power of God, being uniquely born (monogenes) Son

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphatrinitywisdom

Atonement by Incense Members Public

More Proof of the Intercessions of Saints The Wisdom of Solomon speaks of the events of the Exodus where God sent forth his almighty Word from heaven’s throne to slay the firstborn of the Egyptians.(1) It is within this context that the writer makes mention of Aaron offering

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
atonementapocryphabible

Enoch, Death, Afterlife & Hell Members Public

The following excerpts are taken from The Book of Enoch, Section I, and focus on the book’s view of death, the afterlife, hell, and the punishment of the wicked. Here is another link to the English translation of Enoch: The Book of Enoch Index. All emphasis will be mine.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocrypha

Dead Sea Scrolls & Biblical Theology Members Public

With the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) in 1947, manuscripts were discovered which give us a window into the specific beliefs and practices of a certain Jewish group living around the area of Jerusalem. One such scroll is known as the Community Rule, and highlights some of the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphacanonbible
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