angels

Articles exploring the nature, roles, and appearances of angels in Scripture, with exegetical and theological insights.

An Arian’s Dilemma: Angels Worship YHWH Jesus Members Public

According to arian cultist Greg Stafford, Paul quotes Deuteronomy 32:43 in Hebrews 1:6 to highlight the fact of God commanding all his angels to worship Jesus, his Firstborn Son: “… The fact is the author of Hebrews (whom Jehovah’s Witnesses believe to be the apostle Paul), under inspiration,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsjesus-christtrinity

Epiphanius on Jesus as the Divine Angel Members Public

The extracts in this post are taken from the English rendering of The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis Books II and III. De Fide (Second, revised Edition), translated by Frank Williams [Brill, Leiden-Boston 2013], Volume 79, pp. 362-66. Epiphanius affirms that Jesus is the divine Angel who appeared in the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsjesus-christtheology

Novatian: Christ as Angel and Begotten God Members Public

In this post I will be citing from Novatian’s exposition of the Holy Trinity where he affirms Christ to be begotten before time and creation, having been eternally existing within God the Father. Novatian also testifies to Jesus’ being the divine Angel of the Father. All emphasis will be

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinityjesus-christangels

ST. BASIL: JESUS AS GOD’S ANGEL & BEGOTTEN WISDOM Members Public

The following excerpts are taken from The Fathers of the Church Patristic Series: St. Basil the Great Against Eunomus, translated by Mark DelCogliano and Andrew Radde-Gallwitz, published by The Catholic University of America Press, 2014, pp. 146-162. These references from this great saint demonstrate his belief in Jesus being the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
jesus-christtrinityangels

Eusebius: Jesus as Eternal Wisdom & Angel Members Public

Eusebius of Caesarea was a noted historian who wrote a comprehensive history of Christianity, beginning with the eternal generation of the Word and his subsequent human incarnation from the blessed Virgin, and culminating with events taking place at his time (circa 324 AD). Eusebius states that Christ is the eternally

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historyjesus-christtrinity

St. Cyril on the Eucharist & Intercession Members Public

I quote from St. Cyril of Jerusalem’s Catechetical Lectures to show the beliefs and practices of Churches at that time in respect to the liturgy, the holy Eucharist, intercessory prayers of angels and departed saints, prayers for the dead in Christ, etc. All emphasis will be mine. (On the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
eucharistchurch-historysaints

EARLY CHURCH & PRAYERS OF SAINTS Members Public

The citations presented here document the widespread belief in the prayers/intercessions of angels and saints for believers on earth. All emphasis will be mine. Shepherd of Hermas (AD 89-145) Chapter 4 I prayed him much that he would explain to me the similitude of the field, and of the

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historysaintsangels

FATIMAH’S MUSHAF: ANOTHER DILEMMA Members Public

According to the authoritative Shia traditions, “Gabriel” came to Muhammad’s daughter Fatimah shortly after her father’s death and gave her “revelations” which Ali her husband wrote down. This revelation is known as the Mushaf of Fatimah, which some have variously rendered as the “Quran,” “Parchment,” or “Book” of

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
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