Augustine, Origen, & Hell Members Public

The great St. Augustine was explicit in his articulation that the wicked will suffer never-ending, everlasting conscious torment. This most influential theologian vehemently opposed the doctrine of conditionalism/annihilationism (that the wicked will eventually be annihilated after undergoing a period of suffering). St. Augustine is also aware that there were

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historytheologyresurrection

Eusebius on Origen Members Public

In this post I will be quoting excerpts from 4th century AD Church historian Eusebius’ Ecclesiastical History the very controversial apologist and theologian Origen. Eusebius mentions the story of Origen castrating himself and also sought to refute the charge of Origen being a heretic. All emphasis will be mine. Chapter

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historyhistorychristianity

Athanasius on Origen’s Christology Members Public

In his refutation to the Arians, the beloved saint and outstanding defenders of the most Glorious and Holy Trinity, St. Athanasius lists Origen among those who held to an orthodox of the Trinity and Deity of Christ. All emphasis will be mine. Chapter 6.— Authorities in Support of the Council.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
trinitytheologyjesus

Haydock Catholic Commentary on 1 John 5:7 Members Public

The following excerpt is from Haydock’s Catholic Commentary on the Holy Bible on 1 John 5 5:7. It was compiled by the late Rev. Fr. George Leo Haydock. The commentary can be accessed online: Haydock Commentary Online. All emphasis will be mine. Ver. 7. There are three that

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
catholicismbibleholy-spirit

Everlasting Conscious Torment: A Defense Members Public

I will be examining particular texts that seem to point to the punishment of unbelievers being an ongoing, never-ending experience of torment. This is known as the doctrine of eternal/everlasting conscious torment (ECT).    Synoptic Gospels The Lord Jesus often described the punishment of the wicked as a “place” of

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
theologyjesusmatthew

Jesus Christ: The Sovereign Lord of the Angels Members Public

The Gospels and Acts speak of God sending an angel of the Lord to make his purpose known to specific individuals: “Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord (angelos Kyriou) appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise and take the young child and his mother,

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
jesus-christangelsgospel

Synod of Laodicea on the Sabbath Day Members Public

The Synod of Laodicea has been dated by scholars anywhere between the years 343 and 381 AD, between the Sardican and the Second Ecumenical Council. I quote what this Synod wrote in respect to Sabbath keeping. Canon 16 The Gospels are to be read on the Sabbath [i.e. Saturday]

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
canonchurch-historygospel

The Soul of YHWH Members Public

In this short post I will quote the places where the Hebrew Bible teaches that YHWH has/possesses a soul (nephesh). “I will set my tent among you, and my soul won’t abhor you… I will destroy your high places, and cut down your incense altars, and cast your

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
biblegodisaiah
Get Updates