Christ: The Divine Morning Star
Table of Contents
In John’s revelation, the risen and glorified Christ appears to him and announces that he is the bright morning star:
“I, Jesus, sent My angel to bear witness to you of these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.” Revelation 22:16
Accordingly, some have taken this to mean that Christ is a created angelic being since the book of Job speaks of the heavenly sons of God as morning stars:
“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell Me, if you know understanding, Who set its measurements? Since you know. Or who stretched the line on it? On what were its bases sunk? Or who laid its cornerstone, When the morning stars sang together And ALL the sons of God shouted for joy?” Job 38:4-7
In this post I will prove that Jesus is not a spirit creature like the angelic beings, but is the Creator and Sustainer of all creation. This will show that Jesus is the Creator of the heavenly spirit beings who brought them into existence and is personally sustaining them by his word.
To begin with, both Job and the rest of the Hebrew Bible explicitly affirm that YHWH alone created and preserves all things:
“Who ALONE stretches out the heavens, And tramples down the waves of the sea;” Job 9:8
“Did not He who made me in the womb make him, And the same one fashion us in the womb?” Job 31:15
“You alone are Yahweh. You have made the heavens, The heaven of heavens with all their host, The earth and all that is on it, The seas and all that is in them. You give life to all of them And the heavenly host bows down to You.’ Nehemiah 9:6
“He who forms the hearts of them all, He who understands all their works.” Psalm 33:15
“Thus says the God, Yahweh, Who created the heavens and stretched them out, Who spread out the earth and its offspring, Who gives breath to the people on it And spirit to those who walk in it,” Isaiah 42:5
“It is I who made the earth and created man upon it. I stretched out the heavens with My hands, And I commanded all their host... For thus says Yahweh, who created the heavens (He is the God who formed the earth and made it; He established it and did not create it a formless place, but formed it to be inhabited), ‘I am Yahweh, and there is none else.’” Isaiah 45:12, 18
“Hear Me, O Jacob, even Israel whom I called; I am He, I am the first, I am also the last. Also, My hand founded the earth, And My right hand spread out the heavens; When I call to them, they stand together.” Isaiah 48:12-13
“For I will not contend forever, Nor will I always be angry; For the spirit would grow faint before Me, And the breath (soul) of those whom I have made.” Isaiah 57:16
“The oracle of the word of Yahweh concerning Israel. Thus declares Yahweh who stretches out the heavens, lays the foundation of the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him,” Zechariah 12:1
“Thus says Yahweh, your Redeemer, and the one who formed you from the womb, ‘I, Yahweh, am the maker of all things, Stretching out the heavens by Myself And spreading out the earth all alone,’” Isaiah 44:24
“A Prayer of the afflicted when he is faint and pours out his complaint before Yahweh. O Yahweh, hear my prayer! And let my cry for help come to You... But You, O Yahweh, abide forever, And the remembrance of Your name from generation to generation... Of old You founded the earth, And the heavens are the work of Your hands. Even they will perish, but You will remain; And all of them will wear out like a garment; Like clothing You will change them and they will be changed. But You are the same, And Your years will not come to an end. Psalm 102:1, 12, 25-27
Remarkably, the epistle of Hebrews has God the Father ascribing the above Psalm to his Son!
“God, having spoken long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, in these last days spoke to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds, who is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power; who, having accomplished cleansing for sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become so much better than the angels, as He has inherited a more excellent name than they.
“For to which of the angels did He ever say, ‘You are My Son, Today I have begotten You’? And again, ‘I will be a Father to Him And He shall be a Son to Me’? And when He again brings the firstborn into the world, He says, ‘And let all the angels of God worship Him.’
“And of the angels He says, ‘Who makes His angels winds, And His ministers flaming fire.’ But of the Son He says, ‘Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, And the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of Your kingdom. You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness; Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You With the oil of gladness above Your companions.’
“And, ‘You, Lord [the Son], in the beginning founded the earth, And the heavens are the works of Your hands; They will perish, but You remain; And they all will wear out like a garment, And like a mantle You will roll them up; Like a garment they will also be changed. But You are the same, And Your years will not come to an end.’
“But to which of the angels has He ever said, ‘Sit at My right hand, Until I put Your enemies As a footstool for Your feet’? Are they not all ministering spirits, sent to render service for the sake of those who will inherit salvation?” Hebrews 1:1-14
Hebrews makes it clear that Jesus is the uncreated Son of God who is personally distinct from the Father, and yet identical to him in essence. The Son created and sustains all creation, which includes all the periods of time and the angels, who reigns forever as the God-Man and whom all the created angelic being must worship.
In fact, the Hebrew Bible expressly states that none of the heavenly beings resemble YHWH, are as mighty as YHWH, and can do the works that YHWH does in the exact same manner that YHWH does them:
“There is no one like You among the gods, O Lord, Nor are there any works like Yours. All nations whom You have made shall come and worship before You, O Lord, And they shall glorify Your name. For You are great and do wondrous deeds; You alone are God.” Psalm 86:8-10
“The heavens will praise Your wonders, O Yahweh; Your faithfulness also in the assembly of the holy ones. For who in the sky is comparable to Yahweh? Who among the sons of the mighty is like Yahweh, A God greatly dreaded in the council of the holy ones, And fearsome above all those who are around Him? O Yahweh God of hosts, who is like You, O mighty Yah? Your faithfulness also surrounds You.” Psalm 89:5-8
And yet Hebrews affirms that the Son is the exact imprint/copy of God’s infinite, uncreated substance who personally oversees and preserves all creation by his powerful command.
Our Lord himself taught that he only does whatever the Father does in the exact same way that the Father does them:
“And for this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath. But He answered them, ‘My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working.’ For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.
“Therefore Jesus answered and was saying to them, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing from Himself, unless it is something He sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in the same manner. For the Father loves the Son, and shows Him all things that He Himself is doing; and the Father will show Him greater works than these, so that you will marvel. For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son also gives life to whom He wishes.’” John 5:16-21
This means that the Son perfectly resembles his Father, is just as mighty as his Father, and does everything the Father does in the exact same way that his Father does them!
Hebrews is not the only inspired writer that identifies the Son as the immutable Creator and Sustainer of the entire creation:
“Who rescued us from the authority of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of the Son of His love, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For in Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things have been created through Him and for Him. And He is before all things, And in Him all things hold together.” Colossians 1:13-17
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people... The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world. He was in the world, and the world came into being through him, yet the world did not know him... And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth... No one has ever seen God. It is the only Son, himself God, who is close to the Father’s heart, who has made him known.” John 1:1-4, 9-10, 14, 18 New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVUE)
Therefore, Jesus is not a created morning star like the angelic host. Rather, the Son is THE original, archetypal, uncreated Morning Star whom the rest of the stars are but mere shadows and mirrors of.
Unless noted otherwise, scriptural references taken from the Legacy Standard Bible (LSB).
Further Reading
Answering Islam – Sam Shamoun Theology Newsletter
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