judaism

Studies involving Jewish Scripture, tradition, and theological themes with relevance to biblical interpretation.

MUHAMMAD AND THE JEWS Members Public

It is clear from the Quran and the sunnah that Muhammad disliked the Jews more than he did Christians, even though he disliked both. Muhammad’s attitude towards the Jews can be seen from the following passages: Certainly you will find the most violent of people in enmity for those

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
islamquransunnah

RASHI’S INTERPRETATION OF DANIEL Members Public

In this post I will be referencing the commentary on Daniel 2:34-35, 44-45 and 9:24-27 by renowned Medieval rabbi and anti-Christian polemicist Shlomo Yitzchaki, otherwise known as RASHI. Rashi’s commentary is important since he candidly admitted that the Messianic era or kingdom would be ushered in during

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
danieljudaismmessiah

THE CHRISTOLOGY OF THE 12 PATRIARCHS Members Public

This is a continuation from a prior post where I examine specific apocryphal and pseudepigraphal works, many of which were originally Jewish in origin but which were later redacted and revised by Christian scribes/editors: THE CHRISTOLOGY OF ADAM AND ISAAC. As I indicated previously, these additions serve as a

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphachristianityjudaism

THE CHRISTOLOGY OF ADAM AND ISAAC Members Public

In this post I will be looking at specific early Christian apocryphal and pseudepigraphic writings, which give us an idea of the early Christological views held during that period. Some of these sources are believed to have originally been Jewish works that subsequently underwent revision and redaction by Christian scribes.

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
apocryphachurch-historytheology

EHYEH AS GOD’S NAME Members Public

In this short post I will show how the phrase Ehyeh, which is what God named himself to Moses, functions as a name/title for YHWH. Here is the passage which I am referring to: “He replied, ‘I will surely be (Ehyeh) with you. Your sign that I have sent

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
godmosestorah

THE WORD, MESSIAH & TARGUM OF ISAIAH Members Public

In this post I will be citing particular chapters and verses from Isaiah and contrasting them with the Aramaic paraphrase known as Targum Pseudo-Jonathan. The Targum was produced by Jews for the benefit of their countrymen who could only understand Aramaic. This paraphrase of Isaiah gives us an insight into

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
isaiahmessiahjudaism

EARLY CHURCH ON PRAYERS FOR THE DEAD Members Public

It may come as a surprise for Protestants to learn that prayers and offerings for dead Christians were an early and widespread practice observed by the universal Church. What makes this rather intriguing is that the Christians did not invent this custom, but rather inherited it from the Jews that

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
church-historyprayerpurgatory

Prayers of Jews to Angels and Other Intermediaries Members Public

During the First Centuries of the Common Era MEIR BAR-ILAN I. Introduction It has been claimed that angels with divine power have no place in Judaism, a monotheistic religion, as the strength of such a religion lies in the exclusivity of the divinity.1 Angels can thus be no more

Sam Shamoun
Sam Shamoun
angelsjudaismprayer
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